課程資訊
課程名稱
比較公司法
Comparative company law 
開課學期
106-2 
授課對象
法律學院  法律研究所  
授課教師
蕭大衛 
課號
LAW7612 
課程識別碼
A21EM4520 
班次
 
學分
2.0 
全/半年
半年 
必/選修
選修 
上課時間
第11,12,13 週
星期一7,8,9(14:20~17:20)星期三7,8,9(14:20~17:20)星期五7,8,9(14:20~17:20) 
上課地點
法1304法1304法1304 
備註
本課程以英語授課。密集課程。MOn.WED.FRI 789 ON MAY(INCULD 5/2.5/4.5/28)
限法律學院學生(含輔系、雙修生)
總人數上限:20人 
Ceiba 課程網頁
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1062LAW7612 
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課程概述

Successful completion of this course should enable a student objectively to approach a foreign law and fully evaluate its regulatory impact on a stock corporation. Every student should receive a basic understanding of many aspects of company law in the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, as well as how these sets of law may be distinguished from Hong Kong law, and where relevant, Chinese law. Students will also see how on a global scale, ideas on and models of company law exercise their influence from one country to another.

Students will learn, among other things, how to
Approach a foreign corporate law so as to accurately grasp its essential characteristics,
Look for rules of similar function and impact in different bodies of law,
Evaluate the real impact on a company of a jurisdiction’s company law rules,
Avoid home law bias when studying the foreign company law, and
Evaluate national company law according to the best global standards.

TOPICS COVERED IN THE COURSE

This course will explore and compare the laws of Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States and Hong Kong with respect to:

The law applicable to corporations
What does company law cover and how are foreign companies regulated in each jurisdiction? How far can a guest jurisdiction go in regulating foreign companies?

The incorporation of companies and the constitution of their share capital
How formal should the incorporation process be? Do strict, statutory requirements on paying for and constituting capital serve a public interest?

Capital maintenance
As creditors contract for their own protection, how much creditor protection should a company law contain? Is the current EU creditor protection effective?

Checking abuse by directors
Directors have the power to control the company and its assets, and need freedom to exercise their expert judgment. They can misuse this power to their own benefit. How should company law check potential abuse? Are general standards of behavior enough or should the law contain detailed rules?

The role of members
Members own companies, yet lack most of the traditional powers of ownership. This limited ownership allows the company to function efficiently. How much decision-making power should shareholders have? How easily should they be able to sue management?

Corporate groups
Each company is a separate entity. In reality, however, a group of separate companies are often operated under common ownership as a single economic unit. When should the logic of legal doctrine bend to the needs of economic efficiency?

Takeovers
Shares of stock in public companies are by nature transferrable. Thus a buyer can seek to purchase a company by bidding for its shares. Given that shareholders are often dispersed and without first-hand knowledge of the company’s current business plan and that directors have strong incentives to thwart a hostile bid for the company, how should takeover bids be regulated? How much power should company directors have to “protect” the company from a bidder in these circumstances?

Registration Code
Any student wants to take the course, please meet the TA on 3/2 Friday afternoon(12:00-13:00) at room 1801.TA will deliver the registration code.The contact information of TA as follows:

Junghan Chang
r05a21080@ntu.edu.tw

Changing classroom
Due to the convenience for discussion, the room for each time is changed as below:
Date(Room)
5/11 Fri. 1502 (5th floor)
5/14 Mon. 1304 (3rd floor)
5/16 Wed. 1701 (7th floor)
5/18 Fri. 1701 (7th floor)
5/21 Mon. 1304 (3rd floor)
5/23 Wed. 1304 (3rd floor)
5/25 Fri. 1701 (7th floor)
5/28 Mon. 1304 (3rd floor)  

課程目標
There are three main reasons to compare corporate law: (1) a shopper’s comparison to find a jurisdiction with the best features for your needs or those of your client; (2) a legislator’s comparison to find the best structure to meet a political, economic or social need; and (3) a scholar’s comparison to understand the composition of a legal system and the way that different types of rules interact, as well as evolution and influence in the history of law.

This course will address each of these aims while exploring three major jurisdictions for company law: the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. The law of Hong Kong will be discussed as a point of reference in comparison to these three jurisdictions. The law of China will also be discussed where relevant. We will analyze how each of these jurisdictions addresses the fundamental goals and problems of company law. This will both give us examples of the different, possible company law structure and allow us to see the way in which norms can be placed in different bodies of rules (such as company law, commercial codes, securities laws, and stock exchange rules) to achieve similar purposes.
 
課程要求
Every student will be given an opportunity to answer at least one, specific question in class, which will count as 10% of the final grade. Further class participation may supplement and augment this grade. The final examination will be a 2 hour, open book examination and will constitute 90% of the final grade. The examination will assess your understanding of the Comparative Company Law. I will confirm release of questions and completion date as soon as possible. 
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